第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

猾夫爭強,民去其鄉。公孫叔子,戰於瀟湘。

Cunning men contend for dominance; the people leave their homes. Lords Gongsun and Shuzi battle at Xiao and Xiang.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。猾夫爭強,民去其鄉——狡詐之豪強互相角逐,百姓流離失所。公孫叔子戰於瀟湘:公孫、叔子皆貴族稱號,瀟湘為南方流放與悲歌之地。此非外敵入侵,乃內部相殘。從蒙至豫,雷出地奮:豫為奮發歡欣之象,然此詩以反面示之——雷動之能量未化為禮樂之興,反成兵戈之禍。蒙昧無導引之熱情即為暴力,奮發而無序,則民遭其殃。

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