大畜

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain Mountain
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

天厭周德,命與仁國。以禮靖民,兵革休息。

Heaven wearies of Zhou’s virtue and bestows the mandate upon a benevolent state. With ritual they pacify the people; weapons and armor are laid to rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。天厭周德,命與仁國——天命轉移,棄失德者而授有仁者。以禮靖民,兵革休息。此即天命觀之核心:德衰則命去,德盛則命來。從蒙至大畜,天在山中:大畜者,多識前言往行以畜其德,蓄積而不妄動。新受命之國非以武力征服,乃以禮教化民,將力量蓄於文化而非消耗於戰爭。蒙昧初開之泉水匯入山中之天——天命的承接需要的不是英雄的揮戈,而是聖王的涵養。

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