蒙 → 小過
第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。
Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.
第三爻
六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。
Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.
第四爻
六四 困蒙。吝。
Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.
第上爻
上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。
Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雉兔之東,狼虎所從。貪叨凶惡,不可止息。
Where pheasant and rabbit head east, wolf and tiger follow. Greedy, violent, and cruel; they cannot be stopped.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下出泉,蒙之象也。雉兔之東——雉兔東行。狼虎所從——狼虎尾隨其後。貪叨凶惡,不可止息——貪婪殘暴,無法遏止。獵物先行,掠食者循跡而至,同一道路化為殺場。此為純粹之威脅——無拯救,無教訓,唯有追逐之邏輯。從蒙至小過,山上有雷:小過者,行過乎恭,用過乎儉,以「過」為戒。然此處之「過」是掠食者之無止境。蒙昧者以小自居,當知小亦不安全——當狼虎之貪無有窮盡,渺小者更須警覺。
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