小畜

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

天地配享,六位光明。陰陽順序,以成和平。

Heaven and earth share the offering; the six positions shine bright. Yin and yang follow their order, and harmony and peace are achieved.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。天地配享於祭壇之上,六位光明,各得其正。陰陽順序,剛柔相濟,和平乃成。「六位」即《易》之六爻,各居正位則天地交泰而萬物遂。此非人力強為,乃自然之序。從蒙至小畜,風行天上:蒙昧之質以文德涵養,非猛力調教,乃如清風過天,潤物無聲。初始之泉水經柔和引導而入正軌,不成洪流而成潤澤,此即小畜「懿文德」之義也。

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