家人

第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

三女求夫,伺候山隅。不見復關,長思憂歎。

Three women seek a husband, waiting at the mountains edge. They do not see him return past the barrier; long is their longing and deep their sighs.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。三女求夫——三位女子等候配偶。伺候山隅——佇立山角等待。不見復關——不見歸來之車,典出《詩經·衛風·氓》「乘彼垝垣,以望復關。不見復關,泣涕漣漣」。長思憂歎——思念綿長,嘆息不已。從解至家人,風自火出:家人之道在言有物、行有恆。三女之嘆在於家庭尚未成就——脫困而無歸處,自由而無所依。解脫之後渴望歸屬,此人之常情也。

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