解 → 家人
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Without blame.
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
第上爻
上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。
Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三女求夫,伺候山隅。不見復關,長思憂歎。
Three women seek a husband, waiting at the mountains edge. They do not see him return past the barrier; long is their longing and deep their sighs.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。三女求夫——三位女子等候配偶。伺候山隅——佇立山角等待。不見復關——不見歸來之車,典出《詩經·衛風·氓》「乘彼垝垣,以望復關。不見復關,泣涕漣漣」。長思憂歎——思念綿長,嘆息不已。從解至家人,風自火出:家人之道在言有物、行有恆。三女之嘆在於家庭尚未成就——脫困而無歸處,自由而無所依。解脫之後渴望歸屬,此人之常情也。
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