解 → 夬
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Without blame.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
堅冰黃鳥,終日悲號。不見白粒,但觀蓬蒿。數驚鷙鳥。孰為我憂?
Hard ice and a yellow bird, crying in sorrow all day long. No white grain to be seen, only brambles and weeds. Hawks startle again and again — who will grieve for me?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。堅冰黃鳥——冰封之地,黃鳥終日悲號。不見白粒——無糧可見。但觀蓬蒿——唯見荒草叢生。數驚鷙鳥——猛禽屢屢驚起。孰為我憂——誰來為我分憂?層疊之荒涼意象:冰、悲鳥、荒田、猛禽。從解至夬,澤上於天:夬者決也,以剛決柔。然此詩之突破揭示的是滿目瘡痍——決斷之後方知荒蕪之深,孤立之人於殘局中問:誰來理會?
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