第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

堅冰黃鳥,終日悲號。不見白粒,但觀蓬蒿。數驚鷙鳥。孰為我憂?

Hard ice and a yellow bird, crying in sorrow all day long. No white grain to be seen, only brambles and weeds. Hawks startle again and again — who will grieve for me?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。堅冰黃鳥——冰封之地,黃鳥終日悲號。不見白粒——無糧可見。但觀蓬蒿——唯見荒草叢生。數驚鷙鳥——猛禽屢屢驚起。孰為我憂——誰來為我分憂?層疊之荒涼意象:冰、悲鳥、荒田、猛禽。從解至夬,澤上於天:夬者決也,以剛決柔。然此詩之突破揭示的是滿目瘡痍——決斷之後方知荒蕪之深,孤立之人於殘局中問:誰來理會?

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