損 → 明夷
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻（第 2、3、6 爻）。
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
穆違百里，使孟奮武。將軍師戰，敗於殽口。
Duke Mu defied Baili Xi; sending Meng to take up arms. The general led his troops to battle; defeated at the pass of Xiao.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤，損之象。穆違百里——秦穆公違逆百里奚之諫。使孟明視率兵出征，大敗於殽山。據《左傳·僖公三十三年》，前627年穆公不聽蹇叔勸阻，遣三將遠征，蹇叔哭送。秦軍於殽山遇晉伏擊，全軍覆沒。從損至明夷（明入地中），光明入地，智慧被壓於泥土之下。君不損其驕心，不聽諫言，正是明之所以入地。
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