損 → 升
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
秋隼冬翔,數被嚴霜。甲兵當庭,萬物不生。雄犬夜鳴,民擾以驚。
The autumn falcon soars in winter; repeatedly struck by bitter frost. Arms and armor fill the courtyard; the ten thousand things cannot grow. The male hound howls at night; the people are disturbed and alarmed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「秋隼冬翔,數被嚴霜」——鷹隼逆時而飛,屢遭霜打。「甲兵當庭,萬物不生」——兵甲陳於庭中,萬物不得生長。「雄犬夜鳴,民擾以驚」——狗在夜間嗥叫,百姓驚擾不安。從損至升(地中生木),本當是木在地中緩慢生長之象。然此詩寫盡逆象——秋冬失序,兵禍橫行,民無寧日。升之前提為「積小以高大」,然若所積者為兵戈而非德業,所損者為民力而非冗費,則地中無木可生,唯有荒蕪。損而不當,升路斷絕。
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