損 → 巽
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
太姒文母,乃生聖子。昌發受命,為天下主。
Great Lady Si, the Cultured Mother; she bore a sage son. Chang and Fa received the mandate; becoming masters of all under heaven.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「太姒文母」——太姒,周文王之妻,尊稱「文母」。「乃生聖子」——生育聖明之子。「昌發受命,為天下主」——姬昌(文王)、姬發(武王)受天命而為天下之主。太姒為周室之母,《詩經·大雅·思齊》頌其「嗣徽音」——繼承婆母太任之美德。從損至巽(隨風),山澤俱化為重風。巽者,入也,申命行事。太姒之德如風之入——無形無聲而深入人心。她損去自身之名位,而聖子之德行遍天下。雙風相繼,正是母德代代相傳之象:不以力取,以教化成。
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