益 → 坤
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
城上有烏,自名破家。招呼鴆毒,為國患災。
Atop the city wall sits a crow, calling itself the destroyer of homes. It summons poison and venom, becoming a plague upon the state.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,本為增益之卦。城上有烏,自名破家——不祥之鳥棲於城頭,其名即帶凶兆。招引鴆毒,為國患災。此喻受恩者非善類,內部之人反為禍源。鴆毒入酒,飲者不覺而亡,暗示朝中奸佞以陰謀害國。從益至坤(地勢坤),增益之力落入無方向之地,厚德雖能載物,然不辨善惡而兼收,所養者反成毀家之賊,恩澤盡化為災殃。
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