第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

第上爻

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

城上有烏,自名破家。招呼鴆毒,為國患災。

Atop the city wall sits a crow, calling itself the destroyer of homes. It summons poison and venom, becoming a plague upon the state.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,本為增益之卦。城上有烏,自名破家——不祥之鳥棲於城頭,其名即帶凶兆。招引鴆毒,為國患災。此喻受恩者非善類,內部之人反為禍源。鴆毒入酒,飲者不覺而亡,暗示朝中奸佞以陰謀害國。從益至坤(地勢坤),增益之力落入無方向之地,厚德雖能載物,然不辨善惡而兼收,所養者反成毀家之賊,恩澤盡化為災殃。

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