益 → 大壯
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第四爻
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
罍尊重席,命我嘉客。福祐久長,不見禍殃。
Bronze vessels and layered mats, we welcome our honored guests. Blessings endure for long ages; no calamity is seen.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為大壯(雷在天上)。罍尊重席,命我嘉客——以罍爵盛酒,重席敬客,正式邀請貴賓。福祐久長,不見禍殃——福澤綿長,無災無殃。罍為古禮宴飲重器,重席為至高之敬。此為以全禮待客之宴——力量以慷慨而非暴力展現。從益至大壯,雷在天上,君子以非禮弗履。至大之力循禮而行,不踰規矩。大壯之善用,表現為盛大之款待而非蠻橫之炫耀。
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