六爻

益 → 蒙

第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

䷩
益
Increase
Wind / Thunder
→
䷃
蒙
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻（第 1、2、5 爻）。

第初爻

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

利lìworthwhile
用yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
為wéi(to) effect
大dàgreat
作zuòworks
元yuánmost
吉jípromising
無wúno
咎jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

或huòsomebody
益yìincreases
之zhī(to) (this) one
十shí(by) ten
朋péng(matched) pairs
之zhīof
龜guītortoise
弗fú(one) (is) not
克kèable
違wéi(of
永yǒngeverlasting
貞zhēnpersistence
吉jí(is) promising
王wáng(a
用yòngapplies
享xiǎng(the) offering
于yúto
帝dìgod
吉jípromising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

有yǒu(if
孚fúsincerity
惠huì(and a) kind(ly)
心xīnheart
勿wùnot at all
問wènquestion
元yuánmost
吉jípromising
有yǒu(there is
孚fúsincerity
惠huìkind(ness)
我wǒmy
德dévirtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

卦象变化

上卦Wind → MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder → WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

飲酒醉酣，跳起爭鬭。手足紛挐，伯傷仲僵，東家治喪。

Drinking wine in drunken abandon, they leap up to brawl. Hands and feet flail in tangled fury; the eldest is wounded, the second collapses. The eastern household prepares for mourning.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益，本為增長之勢。然飲酒醉酣，跳起爭鬥，手足紛亂——伯傷仲僵，東家治喪。宴飲之樂化為致命之愚。酒釋放了理性本可約束之暴力，歡聚竟成喪禮。從益至蒙（山下出泉），增益之資注入蒙昧之器，所生者非成長而是自毀之狂。蒙卦山下出泉，泉水本清，然不受教者反溺於自身之過度，增益適足以害。

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