第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

桀跖惡人,使德不通。炎旱為殃,年穀大傷。

Jie and Zhi, wicked men, obstruct the way of virtue. Scorching drought becomes a scourge; the year's grain is utterly destroyed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為損(山下有澤)。桀跖惡人,使德不通——夏桀與盜跖,暴君與大盜,阻斷德行之流通。炎旱為殃,年穀大傷——旱災為禍,年成盡毀。桀為亡國暴君,跖為橫行大盜,二者並列代表暴政與無法之極端。德行被阻,大地枯萎。從益至損,山取於澤。然此處之減損非自律之犧牲,而是惡人之掠奪。增益之資落入桀跖之手,所觸皆敗,恩澤化為旱災。

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