第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

姬姜既歡,二姓為婚。霜降合好,西施在前。

The Ji and Jiang clans are pleased; the two surnames join in marriage. When frost falls they unite in harmony; Xi Shi stands before them.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,沉入雷在地中之復。姬姜既歡,二姓為婚——姬為周室,姜為齊族,聯姻乃西周最重要之政治紐帶。霜降合好——霜降時節行婚,合於古禮秋冬嫁娶之制。西施在前——以越國絕世美人喻新婦之姿容無雙。從夬至復,決斷完成其循環,一陽自下而復。婚姻本身即是復歸——兩大古族重續姻盟,如創生之力在至暗時刻復返。

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