第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

第上爻

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

執轡西朝,回還故處。麥秀傷心,叔父无憂。

Gripping the reins, facing west toward court; returning to the old place. The ripening wheat stirs heartache; yet the uncle has no worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,升為明出地上之晉。執轡西朝,回還故處——驅車西去朝覲,復返故鄉。「麥秀傷心」——此即箕子麥秀之歌:箕子過殷墟,見宮殿化為麥田,悲從中來。其哀亡國之輓歌為中國最著名之悲吟。然「叔父無憂」——或指微子受周封而安,不以亡國為累。從夬至晉,明出地上,朝日東昇。此詩示真正之前進須放下已墜之執念,讓晨光照亮前路而非廢墟。

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