第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

大麓魚池,陸為海涯。君子失行,小人相攜。

The great forest becomes a fish pond; the land becomes the ocean shore. The gentleman loses his way; the petty men lead each other on.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,節為澤上有水之節。大麓魚池——大山之林化為魚塘。陸為海涯——陸地變成海岸。君子失行——正人失其操守。小人相攜——小人結黨同行。天地顛覆——林為澤、陸為海——社會秩序隨之崩壞:正者迷途,邪者得勢。從夬至節,決溢本應被導入有度之節制——澤上有水以定界限。然此詩示界限被沖毀:山水拒絕守其本形,人世秩序映射自然之崩塌。當節制失效,高地與低地之分全然消解。

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