升 → 兌
第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 允升大吉。
Six at the beginning means: Pushing upward that meets with confidence Brings great good fortune.
第三爻
九三 升虛邑。
Nine in the third place means: One pushes upward into an empty city.
第四爻
六四 王用亨于岐山。吉。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The king offers him Mount Ch'i. Good fortune. No blame.
第五爻
六五 貞吉升階。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
反言為賊,戎女生患。亂吾家國,父子相賊。
Words twisted to treachery; the foreign woman breeds disaster. She throws our house and state into chaos; father and son turn on each other.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中生木,升之象。反言為賊,戎女生患——虛假之言化為利刃,來自戎狄之女生出禍端。亂吾家國,父子相賊——家國俱亂,父子反目成仇,互相殘害。「戎女」禍國之典型,如晉獻公之驪姬以讒言離間父子、禍亂朝政,或褒姒之烽火戲諸侯致西周傾覆。麗澤為兌(君子以朋友講習),兩澤相連、朋友切磋之象。從升至兌,上升本應達於相悅共學之境,然讒言毒化喜樂——雙澤不成共學之池,反為父子互戕之淵。升而入兌,喜反為禍,言反為賊。
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