升 → 小畜
第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 允升大吉。
Six at the beginning means: Pushing upward that meets with confidence Brings great good fortune.
第五爻
六五 貞吉升階。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.
第上爻
上六 冥升。利于不息之貞。
Six at the top means: Pushing upward in darkness. It furthers one To be unremittingly persevering.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牛驥同槽,郭氏以亡。國破為墟,君奔走逃。
The ox and the thoroughbred share the same trough; by this the house of Guo perishes. The state broken and made a ruin, the lord flees in haste.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中生木,升之象。牛驥同槽,郭氏以亡——駿馬與牛同槽而飼,郭氏因之而亡。國破為墟,君奔走逃——國家成為廢墟,國君倉皇出逃。「牛驥同皂」出鄒陽《獄中上梁王書》:使不羈之士與牛同槽,賢愚不分則國必亡。人才與庸碌同列、駿馬與牛共食,高下莫辨,終致傾覆。風行天上為小畜(君子以懿文德),柔弱之約束力有限。從升至小畜,上升之勢遇微弱之節制——小力不足以制大亂,不辨賢愚之治終致崩潰。積小高大之道若所積者良莠不分,則高大之日即傾覆之時。
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