第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

升高登虛,欲有望候。駕之北邑,與喜相扶。

Ascending high to the empty tower, hoping to keep watch. Driving northward to that town, one meets with joy and mutual support.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。升高登虛,登臨高處以望遠候時;駕之北邑,驅車往北方之邑;與喜相扶,在彼處與喜樂相伴同行。從焦慮觀望到幸得際遇:困者登高遠眺以尋機會,終於北邑覓得佳音。從困至蠱(山下有風),君子以振民育德。登高觀望實為診斷弊病之所在,北行乃修治補救之行動。蠱為敗壞之事,然風在山下攪動,正是革除陳弊之契機。俯瞰既明,修復可期。

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