噬嗑

第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Oppression
Lake / Water
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

東行失旅,不知所處。西歸无妃,莫與笑語。

Traveling east, one loses one's companions and knows not where to stay. Returning west, there is no mate; none to share laughter or speech.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。東行失旅,出門失伴,不知所處;西歸無妃,歸來無偶,莫與笑語。雙重孤絕:在外失群,歸家失伴。行則無所依,歸則無所託,去留皆空。從困至噬嗑(電雷噬嗑),先王以明罰勅法。迷途者之困需一刀切斷迷惘之結——噬嗑為咬合之象,以雷霆之決斷劈開阻塞。若無此果斷之一咬,出走與空歸之循環將無盡反覆,困局自我餵養、愈陷愈深。

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