无妄

第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

Oppression
Lake / Water
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

戴山崔嵬,曰高无頹。君主好德,賜以家國。

Bearing the mountain, steep and lofty, rising high without collapse. The sovereign lord cherishes virtue; he is granted both household and state.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。戴山崔嵬——負山而行,巍峨不倒;曰高無頹——其高不崩,其德不隳。君主好德,賜以家國——愛德之君封賢者以邦國。負山不倒喻超凡之承載力與道德之堅固,困厄不能侵蝕。從困至無妄(天下雷行),物與無妄——萬物各得其真性。先王以茂對時育萬物,不以人為造作而以天道自然。賜予封國非權謀計算,乃至誠至性之識才,如雷隨天行般自然而然。真誠之德不可窮盡。

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