第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

比目四翼,來安吾國。福喜上堂,與我同床。

Paired eyes and joined wings, they come to settle our realm. Blessings and joy ascend to the hall, sharing our very bed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。比目四翼——比目魚與比翼鳥,古之相依相伴之瑞獸;來安吾國——降臨以安邦國。福喜上堂,與我同床——福祉登門,共享安樂。比目魚單目須成對游,比翼鳥單翅須相依飛,皆為不可分離之結合的象徵。從困至咸(山上有澤),君子以虛受人。咸為感應、交感之卦,互補之力相互吸引。困之根源在於缺失另一半,當匹配者到來,不完整即轉為圓滿,枯竭即化為喜悅。

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