第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Duration
Thunder / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

先縠彘季,反謀桓子。不從元帥,遂行挑戰,為荊所敗。

Xian Hu and Zhi Ji rebel against Huan Zi's counsel. Defying the commander-in-chief, they ride out to provoke battle and are defeated by Chu.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。先縠、彘季反謀桓子,不從元帥之命,擅自挑戰,為楚所敗。此指前597年邲之戰:晉將先縠不服主帥荀林父之令,擅自渡河挑釁楚軍,拖累全軍陷入慘敗,為晉國最恥辱之敗仗之一。《左傳·宣公十二年》詳載其事。從困至恆(雷風恆),君子以立不易方。恆之道在於恆久守正、不改方向。然而敗將之「恆」僅為固執違命——在該服從時堅持對抗,以錯誤之恆心釀成不可挽回之禍。

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