困 → 損
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
離友絕朋,巧言讒匿。覆白污玉,顏叔哀哭。
Severed from friends, cut off from companions; cunning words and hidden slander. White is overturned and jade defiled; Yan Shu weeps in grief.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。離友絕朋——交遊斷絕;巧言讒匿——讒言巧語暗中離間。覆白污玉——將白色覆蓋、將玉石沾污;顏叔哀哭——顏叔子悲痛哭泣。顏叔子為魯國人,以節操著稱。據傳暴風雨夜鄰女求避於其家,顏叔燃燭達旦以避瓜田李下之嫌,然仍遭讒言中傷。「覆白污玉」喻清白被掩、美德被汙。從困至損(山下有澤),山高而澤被抽乾。讒言之損如山吸澤水:友誼被剝奪,清白被玷污,無辜者所精心守護之物恰恰成為所失之物。
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