第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

作凶作患,北檄困貧。東與禍連,傷我老根。

Bringing calamity and disaster, northern dispatches spell poverty and hardship. In the east, misfortune spreads; it wounds our elder root.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。作凶作患——禍亂頻生;北檄困貧——北方檄文催迫,窮困交加。東與禍連——東方亦災禍相連;傷我老根——損傷祖業根基。此為雙線危機之象:北方敵患與東方災禍夾擊,世代積累之根基遭受侵蝕。「老根」喻祖先基業或長久立足之制度。從困至夬(澤上於天),君子以施祿及下、居德則忌。夬為決斷之卦,須果斷剷除有害之物。然此詩呈現的是決斷之前的局面:困厄跨境蔓延,根系四面受敵。

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