第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 2 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

被髮獸心,難與比鄰。來如飄風,去似絕絃,為狼所殘。

Hair unbound and beast of heart, hard to keep as a neighbor. Coming like a whirlwind, departing like a severed string; devoured by the wolf.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。被髮獸心——披散頭髮、獸性殘暴;難與比鄰——不可與之為鄰。來如飄風——來時如狂風驟至;去似絕絃——去時如弓弦驟斷。為狼所殘——終被狼群所噬。此為化外之人或盜寇之像:蓬頭亂髮為蠻荒之標誌,疾風般來去喻其不可預測。噬之者為更兇猛之狼——無法之人終被更暴之力所滅。從困至萃(澤上於地),君子以除戎器、戒不虞。此詩正是備戰之由:野獸出沒之際,聚合之眾須有武備與警覺。

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