第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

申酉稷射,陰慝萌作。柯葭載牧,泥塗不白。

In the shen and you months, when autumn grains are shot, dark mischief stirs and rises. Stalks and reeds bear their pasture, but the mire will not whiten.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。申酉稷射——申酉時辰(下午三至七時,屬金、屬秋),穀物遭射擊,軍事徵發毀壞收成。陰慝萌作——陰邪之氣暗中萌生。柯葭載牧——枝柯蘆葦載運放牧;泥塗不白——泥污沾染而不能復白。申酉屬金屬秋,肅殺之氣當令。穀遭箭射喻禾稼被毀,暗惡萌發喻腐敗已生根。泥不可白則為不可洗淨之玷污。從困至革(澤中有火),君子以治曆明時。革命需擇時而動,此詩呈現革命之前的腐敗已深入骨髓之狀。

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