困 → 節
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
秋隼冬翔,數被嚴霜。甲兵充庭,萬物不生。雄父夜鳴,民大擾驚。
The autumn hawk soars through winter skies, battered by bitter frost. Arms and armor fill the courtyard; the ten thousand things cease to grow. The cock crows in the night; the people are greatly startled and alarmed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。秋隼冬翔,狩獵不依時令;數被嚴霜,屢遭肅殺之氣。甲兵充庭,萬物不生;雄父夜鳴,民大擾驚。鷹不按季、雞不分晝夜,每一細節皆為天道紊亂之徵。夜鳴呼應「牝雞司晨」之凶兆,陰陽倒錯之象。從困至節(澤上有水),君子制數度議德行。節當施必要之約束,然此詩中天然之限度已被突破,僅餘死亡為最後之「節制」。
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