第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

望尚阿衡,太宰周公。藩屏湯武,立為侯王。

The fine horse awaits its Bo Le; cold iron awaits the master smith. Once meeting the one who understands — a thousand li of road opens.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。此為改寫之詩,原詩曰:「望尚阿衡,太宰周公;藩屏湯武,立為侯王。」阿衡即伊尹,自庖廚而至商湯之相;太宰周公輔成王攝政。二人皆為藩屏屏障,佐湯武立國封王。此為君臣際會之最高典範:賢才遇明主,共創基業。從困至比(地上有水),先王以建萬國親諸侯。困窮之士一旦逢知遇,孤立即化為凝聚之核心,開啟政治秩序之根基。

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