第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

The Well
Water / Wind
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

第上爻

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Wind Wind

焦氏易林

无事招禍,自取災殃。畜狼養虎,必見賊傷。

Without cause he invites disaster, bringing calamity upon himself. Raising wolves, rearing tigers; one is certain to suffer the wounds of these thieves.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井養四鄰,然所養者若非善類則反受其害。無事招禍,自取災殃——非天降之災,乃自招之禍。畜狼養虎,必見賊傷——以自家之資養至危之物,終被反噬。此為養虎遺患之古訓:將井水澆灌於毒苗,收穫者必為荊棘。從井至蠱(山下有風),蠱為腐朽內生之象,風蝕山根而山不自知。井之養育若不辨善惡,所養之物正是蛀蝕結構之蟲蠹。蠱卦要求「振民育德」——直面腐敗並振作整頓,否則宿主終被自己所養之物吞噬殆盡。

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