第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

東壁餘光,數暗不明。主母嫉妬,亂我業事。

A guttering lamp like a bean, shadows swaying on the wall. In the dark, someone watches me work. Half the cloth is woven — then a knife comes to cut it. A night's labor, cold on the floor.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。原詩云:「東壁餘光,數暗不明,主母嫉妬,亂我業事。」地中有山,謙之象也。東壁殘燈搖曳,光暗如豆。主母心懷嫉妒,蓄意破壞庶妾之勞作。辛苦織就之布,轉瞬被毀。勤勉者於微光中默默耕耘,卻遭上位者猜忌打壓。從革至謙,變革之後低調勤勉者未必即獲解脫——位卑而才顯者反受嫉害。謙德固美,然處於不公之境,謙者之苦尤深。

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