噬嗑

第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

倒基敗宮,重舌作凶。被髮長夜,迷亂相誤,深亡吉居。

Foundations overturned, the palace ruined; a double tongue works its evil. Hair unbound through the long night; lost in confusion and mutual error, the auspicious dwelling sinks into oblivion.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。倒基敗宮,重舌作凶。被髮長夜,迷亂相誤,深亡吉居。電雷噬嗑,先王以明罰勅法。然此處法度已亂:宮室傾覆,讒言(重舌)為禍。披髮散亂於漫漫長夜,迷誤相加,福地盡失。從革至噬嗑,變革揭露罪惡後急於懲處,然若審判本身已失序,則刑罰反成暴虐。正義之堂化為廢墟,非無法可依,乃執法者自身已入迷亂之中。

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