革 → 晉
第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 鞏用黃牛之革。
Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.
第三爻
九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。
Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.
第五爻
九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。
Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.
第上爻
上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。
Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牽尾不前,逆理失臣。惠朔以奔。
The plow-ox won't budge, the whip is broken. The cart sinks in deep ruts — pushing is useless. The loyal minister remonstrates bitterly but the lord won't listen — removing his seal, hanging up his cap, he leaves the city by night.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤中有火,革之象也。原詩云:「牽尾不前,逆理失臣,惠朔以奔。」明出地上,晉之象也。良臣苦諫不聽,如犁牛牽尾而不進,道理顛倒而忠臣流失。「惠朔以奔」或指賢臣被迫出奔。從革至晉,晉卦本為明德自昭之象——火出地上,光明普照。然此處君主拒絕良言,忠臣掛冠夜出。最大的諷刺是:日已升而堂已空,光明所照之處,恰是無人可受其光。
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