第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

久陰霖雨,泥塗行潦。商人休止,市空无寶。

Long yin-rains fall without ceasing; mud and mire flood the roads. The merchants halt their business; the market stands empty, devoid of treasure.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。久陰霖雨,泥塗行潦。商人休止,市空無寶。上火下澤,睽之象也。久雨不歇,道路泥濘,積水橫流。商賈歇業,市場空蕩,貨物皆無。革命打破舊有商業秩序,睽卦之對立使新秩序無法建立——火與水相望而背馳。雨本應滋潤,反成商路之阻。從革至睽,變革之後生產者與消費者雖能相見卻無法相交,泥濘橫隔其間,經濟陷於停滯。

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