第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

烏孫氏女,深目黑醜。嗜欲不同,過時无耦。

The Wusun woman, deep-eyed and dark of face. Their desires are not the same; the season passes with no match.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。烏孫氏女,深目黑醜。嗜欲不同,過時無耦。木上有火,鼎之象也。烏孫為絲路上之中亞民族,深目高鼻之外貌在漢人眼中甚為異類。此女容貌審美與中原迥異,志趣嗜好亦不相同,年華已逝仍無匹偶。鼎卦以烹飪喻文明之融合——不同材料在鼎中化為一饌。然此處「材料」拒絕相融,異質之間缺乏調和之道。從革至鼎,變革若僅是打碎舊器而新鼎中諸物不能相容,則精煉無從進行,徒留孤獨。

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