第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

子鉏執麟,《春秋》作元。陰聖將終,尼父悲心。

Cobwebs fill the temple hall; bells and drums are silent. A broken stele lies toppled — its moss-covered characters nearly illegible.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。原詩云:「子鉏執麟,《春秋》作元;陰聖將終,尼父悲心。」洊雷震,恐懼修省之象。前481年,叔孫氏御者鉏商於大野澤獲麟。孔子識之而泣:「吾道窮矣!」此為《春秋》絕筆之典。麟為聖世之瑞獸,現於亂世乃末路之兆。從革至震,雙雷震動本當驚醒世人,然此處之震乃聖人時代終結之悲鳴。革命亦無力挽救垂死之紀元,洊雷之聲非更新之號,乃聖人之哀嘆。

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