第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

灼火泉原,釣魴山巔。魚不可得,炭不可燃。

Lighting a fire at the spring's source, angling for bream on the mountaintop. The fish cannot be caught; the charcoal cannot be burned.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。灼火泉原,釣魴山巔。魚不可得,炭不可燃。兼山為艮,知止之象也。於泉源處生火——水滅之;於山頂上釣魚——魚不在焉。炭不能燃,魴不可得。一切行動南轅北轍,從根本上便錯。艮卦之智在於知止、知位,然此人完全顛倒施為之處。從革至艮,變革之後若不知何處著力,則盲目行動反不如靜止。山之所以不動,非因無力,乃因知其所在。不知所在而妄動者,勞而無功。

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