第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

買利求福,莫如南國。仁德所在,金玉為寶。

Seeking profit and blessing, none compares to the southern land. Where benevolence and virtue reside, gold and jade are the treasure.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。買利求福,莫如南國。仁德所在,金玉為寶。地中有水,師之象也。革後需以紀律統合,方能長治久安。南方為火之方位,文明教化之所聚。詩謂利福之源非掠奪而在仁德,金玉之寶因德而貴重。從革至師,變革之後以仁德治世、以紀律行事,方為真正之富強。散亂之後,惟有組織有序之力量方能守護所得。師者,容民畜眾之道也。

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