第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

喪寵溢尤,政傾家覆。我宗失國,秦滅周室。

Favor lost, excess blamed; governance toppled, household overturned. Our lineage loses its state; Qin annihilates the house of Zhou.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之蓄養。喪寵溢尤,政傾家覆——失去天命眷顧,禍患溢出。我宗失國,秦滅周室——以周室自稱,直指秦昭襄王五十一年(前256年)滅東周之史實。周室自東遷後日益衰微,諸侯不朝,終為秦所滅。此為亡國者之悲歌。從需至謙(地中有山),等待化為山藏地中之謙卑:諷刺在於,周室之亡正因不能真正謙退——名為天子而實無寸土,空守虛名而不知時變,終至覆滅。

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