第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

早霜晚雪,傷害禾麥。損功棄力,飢無所食。

Early frost, late snow; they harm the grain and wheat. Effort is lost, labor discarded; starving, there is nothing to eat.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之養也。早霜晚雪,傷害禾麥——初秋霜降過早,晚春又遭雪襲,前後夾擊,五穀受創。損功棄力,飢無所食——辛苦白費,力氣落空,飢餓而無食可充。需之雲本應化雨滋潤,此處卻化為摧殘之霜雪。從需至咸(山上有澤),等待之養化為感應之卦:天地相感本應生生,然此處感應為嚴寒之交——早霜與晚雪彼此呼應,以殘酷之同步毀去一切生機。感通而非善意,則感愈敏而傷愈深。

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