需 → 益
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
商紂牧野,顛敗所在。賦斂重數,黎元愁苦。
Shang Zhou at the Battle of Muye; overthrown and defeated there. Levies and taxes heaped without measure; the common people grieve and suffer.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之蓄養。商紂牧野,顛敗所在——殷紂王於牧野潰敗,此為亡國之地。賦斂重數,黎元愁苦——賦稅繁重反覆盤剝,百姓哀苦不堪。前1046年牧野之戰,紂王軍隊倒戈,商朝覆亡。根源在於暴政橫徵暴斂,民不聊生。從需至益(風雷益),本應見善則遷、有過則改。然紂王不見善不改過,增益之潛力全然浪費。本可興國之資源被暴虐之徵斂耗盡——應為增益者反成毀滅之因。
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