第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

卷領遁世,仁德不舍。三聖攸同,周家茂興。

In rolled collars, withdrawing from the world; benevolent virtue is not abandoned. The three sages act together; the house of Zhou thrives and flourishes.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之蓄養。卷領遁世,仁德不舍——衣領卷束、退隱林泉之人,然仁德之心不捨不棄。三聖攸同,周家茂興——三聖同心,周室由此大興。「三聖」多解為文王、武王、周公:文王積德,武王伐紂,周公制禮——三代聖人同歸一志,奠定周朝八百年基業。從需至震(洊雷震),等待之養化為雷霆之震動:隱德蓄積至不可遏制,如雷蟄伏地中終須破土而出,震醒天下。隱退非消極,乃積蓄震動之能。

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