需 → 渙
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
追亡逐北,至止而得。稚叔相呼,反其室廬。
Chasing the fleeing, pursuing those who retreat; reaching the destination, one succeeds. The youngest and the uncle call to each other; they return to their home.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之養也。追亡逐北——追擊潰逃之敵,向北追逐。至止而得——追至其停止處而擒獲。稚叔相呼,反其室廬——年幼者與年長者彼此呼喚,各返家園。始於軍事追擊,終於親人重聚。離散者復聚,流亡者歸家。從需至渙(風行水上),等待之養化為風行水上之散:散非皆為失,風之破冰亦為解放。打破凝滯之後,離散之親人反而找到歸途。渙之適時,恢復了蓄積所凍結者。
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