第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 鼎耳革。其行塞。雉膏不食。方雨虧悔。終吉。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
ěrears
changed
its
xíngfunction
is
zhìthe pheasant's
gāorich
is not
shíeaten
fānga sudden
rain
kuīwould diminish
huǐthe regret(s)
zhōngat
promising

Nine in the third place means: The handle of the ting is altered. One is impeded in his way of life. The fat of the pheasant is not eaten. Once rain falls, remorse is spent. Good fortune comes in the end.

第四爻

九四 鼎折足。覆公餗。其形渥。凶。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
zhéa broken
leg
overturning
gōngthe duke's
simple meal
his
xíngperson
is soaked
xiōngwoe

Nine in the fourth place means: The legs of the ting are broken. The prince's meal is spilled And his person is soiled. Misfortune. A man has a difficult and responsible task to which he is not adequate. Moreover, he does not devote himself to it with all his strength but goes about with inferior people; therefore the execution of the work fails. In this way he also incurs personal opprobrium. Confucius says about this line: "Weak character coupled with honored place, meager knowledge with large plans, limited powers with heavy responsibility, will seldom escape disaster. "

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

文王四乳,仁愛篤厚。子畜十男,无有夭折。

King Wen had four nipples; his benevolence and love ran deep and generous. He raised ten sons, and not one died before his time.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有火,鼎烹養之象。文王四乳,為古代聖人異相之徵——《史記·周本紀》載此異表。仁愛篤厚,子畜十男而無一夭折——以超凡之德養育眾多而無一損失。四乳象徵養育之力充盈有餘,非常人所能及。從鼎至蒙(山下出泉),鼎中所養者化為泉水之清潤滋養。文王之深仁化為因材施教之耐心,蒙卦「果行育德」之旨盡在其中。養而不竭,如泉之源遠而流長。

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