第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

四隤不安,兵革為患。掠我妻子,家履飢寒。

Four walls crumbling, insecure; arms and war bring calamity. They seize my wife and children; the household treads through hunger and cold.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山下有火為賁。四隤不安,兵革為患——四方崩塌,戰禍蔓延。掠我妻子,家履飢寒——妻兒被擄,家陷饑寒。城牆四面傾頹,再無可觀之美。山下有火,本以文飾火之明,然兵火之下,裝飾化為瓦礫。從震至賁,轉化充滿反諷:本應以山之靜穆成就火之華彩,此處卻盡是殘破。賁之道為「明庶政,無敢折獄」——然亂世之中,文飾被剝盡,僅餘劫後之赤裸。

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