第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

喜來如雲,嘉福盈門。眾才君子,舉家蒙懽。

Joy arrives like gathering clouds; blessed fortune fills the gate. Worthy gentlemen of talent; the whole household basks in delight.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山附於地為剝。然全詩皆吉——喜來如雲,嘉福盈門,眾才君子,舉家蒙歡,一片祥和之氣。悖論有意為之:剝之卦本為剝蝕消亡之象,此處卻產出豐盈歡樂。山附於地,上者向下剝落,重新分配高處之蓄積,化為下方之滋養。從震至剝,震動搖落山上之物,使財富傾瀉而下。自上觀之為消散,自下觀之為恩澤。厚下安宅——此家之受福,正因高處積藏之剝散傾瀉而至。

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