第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

折臂接手,不能進酒。祈祀閑曠,神怒不喜。

Arm broken, hand joined wrong; unable to present the wine. Prayers and sacrifices idle and empty; the spirits are angered and displeased.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,上火下澤為睽。折臂接手,不能進酒——臂折手斷,無法執爵獻酒。祈祀閑曠,神怒不喜——祭祀荒疏,神靈震怒不悅。斷肢既是肉身之傷,亦是祭禮之廢:手斷則無法行灌獻之禮。祭祀一斷,人神之約即破。從震至睽(上火下澤),火升水降,背道而馳,不可調和。此詩具現結構性之斷裂:身不能事神,禮不能達天。睽之道在「同而異」,然此處裂痕太深,神亦不受。

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