第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

翕翕䡘䡘,稍頹崩顛。減其令名,身不得全。

Tottering, shuddering; gradually crumbling and collapsing. His good name diminished; his person cannot be kept whole.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山下有澤為損。翕翕䡘䡘——咯吱作響、搖搖欲墜。稍頹崩顛——漸漸崩塌傾覆。減其令名,身不得全——好名聲毀盡,性命亦不保。擬聲之詞寫結構崩壞之過程:非驟然倒塌,而是緩慢碾磨之瓦解。先損名,後損身。從震至損(山下有澤),下者損以益上——然此處之轉移純為破壞。非自願之犧牲以益高者,乃被迫之剝奪——從聲望到生命,一一消蝕。懲忿窒欲之道,此處已不可追。

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