小過

第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder Thunder
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

石門晨啟,荷蕢疾貧。遁世隱居,竟不逢時。

The stone gate opens at dawn; the basket-bearer grieves his poverty. Withdrawing from the world, dwelling in seclusion; in the end, he never meets his time.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山上有雷為小過。石門晨啟——石門清晨開啟。荷蕢疾貧——荷蕢者嘆貧。遁世隱居,竟不逢時——退隱避世,終究不遇其時。此詩合引《論語·憲問》兩段:石門之晨門識孔子為「知其不可而為之者」;荷蕢者聞磬聲而知其志之不遂。二者皆為隱士,選擇退避而非徒勞之奔走。從震至小過(山上有雷),小鳥不宜飛太高。此詩體現隱者之判斷:與其在拒絕傾聽的世界中堅持,不如以過分之謙卑自處。行過乎恭——小過之道。

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