震 → 小過
第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻（第 4、6 爻）。
第四爻
九四 震遂泥。
Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.
第上爻
上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。
Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
石門晨啟，荷蕢疾貧。遁世隱居，竟不逢時。
The stone gate opens at dawn; the basket-bearer grieves his poverty. Withdrawing from the world, dwelling in seclusion; in the end, he never meets his time.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
洊雷震動，山上有雷為小過。石門晨啟——石門清晨開啟。荷蕢疾貧——荷蕢者嘆貧。遁世隱居，竟不逢時——退隱避世，終究不遇其時。此詩合引《論語·憲問》兩段：石門之晨門識孔子為「知其不可而為之者」；荷蕢者聞磬聲而知其志之不遂。二者皆為隱士，選擇退避而非徒勞之奔走。從震至小過（山上有雷），小鳥不宜飛太高。此詩體現隱者之判斷：與其在拒絕傾聽的世界中堅持，不如以過分之謙卑自處。行過乎恭——小過之道。
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