既濟

第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第五爻

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

𪙨𪙨齧齧,貧鬼相責。无有懽怡,一日九結。

Gnawing, gnashing, biting, grinding; the ghosts of poverty accuse each other. No joy or gladness to be found; nine knots tied in a single day.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,水在火上為既濟。𪙨𪙨齧齧——啃咬磨牙之聲。貧鬼相責——窮鬼互相指責。無有懽怡,一日九結——毫無歡樂,一日之間怨結九重。「貧鬼」為民間貧窮之鬼魅,所至之處爭吵不斷。物質匱乏腐蝕一切情感,只餘相互怨尤。一日九結——怨恨之速超過化解之能。從震至既濟(水在火上),暫時之平衡已在下滑。此詩寫完成之苦味:形式上一切就位,實質卻是無休之摩擦。思患而豫防之——然此處防患已經太遲。

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